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Ash Types

Bottom ash handling

Bottom Ash

Coarse ash from furnace bottom, removed by hoppers or submerged conveyors.

Fly ash handling

Fly Ash

Fine ash from flue gases, collected in ESP/bag filters and conveyed to silos.

Bed Ash (CFB/AFBC)

Coarse ash from fluidized bed boilers, handled via bed drain and conveyors.

Pond/Recovered Ash

Pond / Recovered Ash

Old ash reclaimed from ponds for cement and road works after conditioning.

Handling Methods

Hydraulic ash handling

Hydraulic

Slurry transport—robust for hot, coarse bottom ash.

Pneumatic conveying

Pneumatic

Lean/dense phase conveying—ideal for fly ash to silos.

Mechanical conveyors

Mechanical

Conveyors and elevators—low power and easy upkeep.

Process Flow

Boiler / ESP Hoppers
Conveying System
Storage (Silo / Bin)
Disposal / Utilization

Key Features

Automation

PLC/SCADA with alarms & interlocks.

Pollution Control

Dust suppression & closed water loops.

Cost Efficiency

Low energy use and long wear life.

Safety

Sensors, guards and emergency stops.